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Fox News Voter Analysis

How to read these tables: The percentages to the right of each answer show the proportion of the electorate in that subgroup. When an answer is expanded by clicking on the +, the candidates' support among that subgroup is revealed. The percentages to the right of each listed candidate show how the particular subgroup of voters divided its vote.

Virginia President

Do you describe yourself as a man, a woman, or in some other way?
Other
18 1%
Sample: 2,275 Respondents

What is your age?
Sample: 2,269 Respondents

What is your age?
Sample: 2,269 Respondents

Gender, age 2 categories
All others
18 1%
Sample: 2,269 Respondents

What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 2,270 Respondents

What is your racial or ethnic heritage?
Sample: 2,270 Respondents

Gender, race 4 categories
Black men
76 6%
Latino men
45 2%
Latino women
50 2%
Sample: 2,255 Respondents

Gender, race 2 categories
All others
18 1%
Sample: 2,270 Respondents

Age 4 categories, race 2 categories
Non-white 65+
78 5%
Sample: 2,265 Respondents

Age 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 2,265 Respondents

Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 2,276 Respondents

Which best describes your level of education?
Sample: 2,276 Respondents

Gender, education 2 categories
All others
18 1%
Sample: 2,275 Respondents

Age 2 categories, education 2 categories
Sample: 2,269 Respondents

Education 2 categories, race 2 categories
Sample: 2,270 Respondents

Gender, education 2 categories, race 2 categories
Non-white non college men
80 6%
All others
18 1%
Sample: 2,270 Respondents

In which of these categories is your total yearly household income, that is, of everyone living in your family household? Was your total household income in 2019...
Sample: 2,261 Respondents

Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 2,261 Respondents

Was your total household income in 2019?
Sample: 2,261 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Democrat, a Republican, or dont you consider yourself either? Would you say you are closer to the Democrats, to the Republicans, or do you not lean toward either?
Sample: 2,276 Respondents

Party with leaners, gender
Sample: 2,276 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 2,272 Respondents

Generally speaking, do you consider yourself to be a liberal, moderate, or conservative?
Sample: 2,272 Respondents

Which of the following best describes the area where you live?
Sample: 2,273 Respondents

Gender, sizeplace 3 categories
All others
18 1%
Sample: 2,272 Respondents

Race 2 categories, sizeplace 3 categories
Sample: 2,267 Respondents

Would you describe yourself as a born-again or evangelical Christian, or not?
Sample: 2,082 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Somewhat unfavorable
65 10%
Do not know enough to say
8 1%
Sample: 546 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden
Do not know enough to say
8 1%
Sample: 546 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Somewhat favorable
67 13%
Somewhat unfavorable
34 5%
Do not know enough to say
5 1%
Sample: 549 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Donald Trump
Do not know enough to say
5 1%
Sample: 549 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Trump/Biden
Favorable view of Trump and Biden
35 5%
Unfavorable view of Trump and Biden
38 4%
Sample: 534 Respondents

Generally speaking, would you say things in this country are heading in the...
Sample: 2,269 Respondents

Which one of the following would you say is the most important issue facing the country?
Immigration
66 3%
Abortion
58 3%
Law enforcement
75 4%
Foreign Policy
36 1%
Sample: 2,269 Respondents

In deciding how to vote for U.S. Senator, how important was it to you which party controls the Senate?
Not a factor
98 4%
Sample: 2,229 Respondents

In deciding how to vote for U.S. Senator, how important was it to you which party controls the Senate?
Not a factor
98 4%
Sample: 2,229 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Somewhat oppose
63 11%
Strongly oppose
54 10%
Sample: 572 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Requiring people to wear masks when around other people outside of their homes
Sample: 572 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Somewhat oppose
80 15%
Strongly oppose
79 14%
Sample: 572 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Changing the health care system so that any American can buy into a government-run health care plan if they want to
Sample: 572 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Strongly oppose
86 15%
Sample: 563 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Reducing government regulation of business
Sample: 563 Respondents

Vote type
Sample: 2,274 Respondents

Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Illegal in all cases
58 12%
Sample: 570 Respondents

Which comes closest to your opinion on abortion? Should abortion be...
Sample: 570 Respondents

How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
About once a month
32 6%
A few times a month
64 11%
Sample: 571 Respondents

How often, if at all, do you attend religious services?
Sample: 571 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The coronavirus pandemic
Both equally
43 8%
Neither
26 4%
Sample: 562 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? The economy
Both equally
31 4%
Neither
20 3%
Sample: 564 Respondents

Regardless of who you support, would you say Joe Biden or Donald Trump is better able to handle each of the following? Policing and criminal justice
Both equally
34 5%
Neither
18 3%
Sample: 564 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden cares about people like you?
Sample: 531 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 2,255 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Joe Biden is elected president?
Sample: 2,255 Respondents

Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Joe Biden
Sample: 2,253 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 524 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 527 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 528 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 530 Respondents

Would you say Joe Biden is a strong leader?
Sample: 530 Respondents

In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Not too concerned
81 17%
Not at all concerned
52 12%
Sample: 550 Respondents

In general, how concerned are you about the effects of climate change?
Sample: 550 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Approve strongly
37 6%
Approve somewhat
78 16%
Sample: 533 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way Congress is handling its job?
Sample: 533 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Completely under control
93 4%
Sample: 2,263 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 2,263 Respondents

Do you think the coronavirus in the United States is:
Sample: 2,263 Respondents

Which should be the federal governments higher priority?
Sample: 569 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 2,218 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Sample: 2,218 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: A close friend or family member died from the coronavirus.
Sample: 574 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You or someone in your household lost a job or income.
Sample: 575 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: You missed out on a major event, like a wedding or funeral.
Sample: 576 Respondents

Please say if you have had each of the following experiences because of the coronavirus pandemic: Any of the three impacts.
Sample: 578 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Ralph Northam
Sample: 2,218 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Ralph Northam
Sample: 2,218 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 2,229 Respondents

Do you approve or disapprove of the way each of the following has handled the coronavirus pandemic? Donald Trump
Sample: 2,229 Respondents

Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
No changes are needed
24 4%
Sample: 572 Respondents

Thinking about the criminal justice system in the United States, would you say:
Sample: 572 Respondents

Which of the following best describes you and your family heritage?
Mexican
24 1%
Puerto Rican
22 1%
Cuban
5 0%
Central American
9 0%
South American
18 1%
Other
21 1%
Sample: 2,276 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Somewhat unfavorable
79 12%
Do not know enough to say
16 2%
Sample: 551 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Democratic Party
Do not know enough to say
16 2%
Sample: 551 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Joe Biden/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of Dem Party, unfavorable view of Biden
13 2%
Favorable view of Biden, unfavorable view of Dem Party
36 7%
Sample: 527 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Somewhat unfavorable
65 11%
Do not know enough to say
24 4%
Sample: 548 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Kamala Harris
Do not know enough to say
24 4%
Sample: 548 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party/The Democratic Party
Favorable view of both parties
46 7%
Unfavorable view of parties
69 10%
Sample: 531 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Somewhat favorable
82 14%
Somewhat unfavorable
74 12%
Do not know enough to say
15 2%
Sample: 549 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. Mike Pence
Do not know enough to say
15 2%
Sample: 549 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Somewhat unfavorable
94 15%
Do not know enough to say
14 2%
Sample: 551 Respondents

For each of the following, please say if you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion. If you do not know enough to have an opinion, you can say that too. The Republican Party
Do not know enough to say
14 2%
Sample: 551 Respondents

Would you describe your vote for president mainly as FOR your candidate or AGAINST his opponent?
Sample: 536 Respondents

Was/will/would this election your first time ever voting, or not?
First time voting
26 1%
Sample: 2,138 Respondents

Gender, married two categories
Not married men
82 16%
Sample: 569 Respondents

Which best describes your family's financial situation? Are you...
Getting ahead
95 15%
Sample: 578 Respondents

Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Enthusiastic
35 6%
Sample: 575 Respondents

Which best describes your feelings about the way the federal government is working?
Sample: 575 Respondents

Which comes closer to your views?
Sample: 572 Respondents

Do you, or does anyone in your household, work for the federal government?
Sample: 2,236 Respondents

Do you, or does anyone in your household, work for the federal government?
Sample: 2,236 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Somewhat oppose
86 15%
Strongly oppose
71 13%
Sample: 574 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing federal government spending on green and renewable energy
Sample: 574 Respondents

Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Sample: 545 Respondents

Do you or does any other member of your household own a handgun, rifle, shotgun, or any other kind of firearm?
Gun in household
77 14%
Sample: 545 Respondents

Should gun laws in the U.S. be made...
Less strict
68 15%
Sample: 549 Respondents

Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Leave the law as is
81 16%
Sample: 573 Respondents

Which of the following comes closest to what you would like to see lawmakers do with the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare?
Sample: 573 Respondents

Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? Should most immigrants who are living in the United States illegally be...
Sample: 574 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Somewhat favor
81 13%
Somewhat oppose
97 16%
Sample: 572 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Building a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border
Sample: 572 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 2,219 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The federal government response to the coronavirus
Sample: 2,219 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Not a factor
91 4%
Sample: 2,212 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? The economic downturn
Not a factor
91 4%
Sample: 2,212 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too important
49 7%
Not at all important
13 2%
Sample: 534 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Look out for people like you
Not too/Not at all important
62 10%
Sample: 534 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 2,204 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Protests over police violence
Sample: 2,204 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 2,214 Respondents

Thinking about voting in this presidential election, how important to you was each of the following? Supreme Court nominations
Sample: 2,214 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Not at all important
37 6%
Sample: 532 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Shake up the political system
Sample: 532 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too important
16 3%
Not at all important
7 1%
Sample: 533 Respondents

How important is it to you for the next president to do each of the following? Bring the country together
Not too/Not at all important
23 5%
Sample: 533 Respondents

How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Not at all concerned
46 9%
Sample: 551 Respondents

How concerned are you that interference by foreign governments might affect the outcome of this election?
Sample: 551 Respondents

Do you consider yourself to be gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender?
Yes
59 9%
Sample: 574 Respondents

Are you...
Sample: 573 Respondents

Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 2,272 Respondents

Do you think the condition of the national economy is
Sample: 2,272 Respondents

In general, would you say police in this country are too tough, not tough enough or about right in handling of crime?
Sample: 570 Respondents

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Approve somewhat
69 13%
Disapprove somewhat
47 8%
Sample: 535 Respondents

Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president?
Sample: 535 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 2,215 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in policing?
Sample: 2,215 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 2,265 Respondents

How serious a problem is racism in U.S. society?
Sample: 2,265 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Mormon
19 1%
Jewish
78 2%
Muslim
48 2%
Sample: 2,268 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 2,268 Respondents

What should the United States Supreme Court do about Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision on abortion: leave it as is or overturn it?
Sample: 565 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Crime
Sample: 570 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Cyberattacks
Sample: 567 Respondents

Do you think the Trump administration has made the U.S. safer or less safe from each of the following, or has it not made much difference? Terrorism
Sample: 573 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Strongly favor
84 17%
Strongly oppose
60 9%
Sample: 571 Respondents

Do you favor or oppose each of the following? Increasing taxes on goods imported to the U.S. from other countries
Sample: 571 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days
22 3%
I still have not decided
18 3%
Sample: 536 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided
40 6%
Sample: 536 Respondents

Which best describes when you decided how you would vote?
I decided in the last few days/Still have not decided
40 6%
Sample: 536 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump cares about people like you?
Sample: 532 Respondents

Do you think Donald Trump has changed the way Washington works for the better, for the worse or not at all?
Sample: 2,266 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to China?
Too tough
92 14%
Sample: 547 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 2,254 Respondents

Do you think corruption in the U.S. government would be a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem if Donald Trump is re-elected president?
Sample: 2,254 Respondents

Would you say each candidate is too tolerant of extremist groups, or not? Donald Trump
Sample: 2,256 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is healthy enough to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 527 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is honest and trustworthy?
Sample: 522 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump has the mental capability to serve effectively as president?
Sample: 532 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to North Korea?
Too tough
29 4%
Sample: 546 Respondents

Do you think President Trump is too tough, not tough enough or about right in his approach to Russia?
Too tough
29 4%
Sample: 550 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump stands up for what he believes in?
Sample: 529 Respondents

Would you say Donald Trump is a strong leader?
Sample: 528 Respondents

Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Union household
54 9%
Sample: 574 Respondents

Are you, or is anyone in your household, a member of a labor union?
Union member, self
33 5%
Union member in household
21 4%
Sample: 574 Respondents

Do you think the United States should take a more or less active role solving the worlds problems, or is its current role about right?
Sample: 544 Respondents

Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Sample: 2,240 Respondents

Have you, or has any member of your household, ever served in the U.S. military?
Sample: 2,240 Respondents

Which one of the following statements best describes you?
Sample: 2,275 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 2,267 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that votes will be counted accurately?
Sample: 2,267 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 2,247 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are not eligible will NOT be allowed to vote?
Sample: 2,247 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Not at all confident
96 4%
Sample: 2,256 Respondents

Thinking about the presidential election in the U.S., how confident are you that people who are eligible will be allowed to vote?
Sample: 2,256 Respondents

What is your present religion, if any?
Sample: 2,262 Respondents
Fox News Voter Analysis logo

About FNVA

The Fox News Voter Analysis (FNVA) is a survey of the American electorate conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago for Fox News and The Associated Press. It provides a comprehensive look at political opinions and voting behavior across the United States. With more voters than ever voting early or by mail, this new survey method addresses the limitations of relying exclusively on in-person exit polls. It also captures the views of all Americans, as voters and non-voters are included in the sample.

For the 2022 general election, the Fox News Voter Analysis takes interviews with a random sample of registered voters drawn from state voter files and combines them with interviews from self-identified registered voters selected using nonprobability approaches. It also includes interviews with self-identified registered voters conducted using NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak(R) panel, which is designed to be representative of the U.S. population. The survey is expected to include over 100,000 interviews with registered voters between Oct. 31 and Nov. 8, concluding as polls close on Election Day. The FNVA will deliver statewide data in 48 states, as well as nationwide.

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