Montana AG asks Supreme Court to uphold law requiring parental consent for a minor's abortion

'A child’s right to privacy does not supersede a parent’s fundamental right to direct the care and upbringing of their child,' Montana AG says

FIRST ON FOX: Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen is asking the U.S. Supreme Court to hear his appeal of a ruling handed down by his state's highest court invalidating a 2013 law that requires minors seeking an abortion to obtain notarized written consent from a parent or guardian. 

The law also includes a judicial bypass provision, allowing minors to seek court approval for an abortion without parental consent.

The Montana Supreme Court struck down the Parental Consent for Abortion Act in 2024, ruling it violates a minor’s fundamental right to privacy under the state constitution by conditioning access to abortion on parental consent. 

The court acknowledged parents have a right to direct the care and custody of their children but determined those rights don't override the "fundamental" right of a minor child to seek an abortion.

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Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen (Fox News)

Justice Laurie McKinnon, writing for the Montana Supreme Court, said "a minor's right to control her reproductive decisions is among the most fundamental of the rights she possesses" and that the state failed to demonstrate a compelling need for the law to protect minors, Reuters reported at the time.

Knudsen's appeal asks the U.S. Supreme Court to address whether parental rights include the ability to participate in decisions about a minor child’s medical care, including abortion. 

The case highlights the ongoing debate over parental authority after the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision.

The U.S. Supreme Court is seen, April 25, 2024, in Washington.   (AP Photo/Mariam Zuhaib)

"SCOTUS should hear the case and reverse the radical Montana Supreme Court’s bad decision allowing minors to receive abortions without parental consent," Knudsen said in a statement to Fox News Digital.

"A child’s right to privacy does not supersede a parent’s fundamental right to direct the care and upbringing of their child. Until we get clarity from the Supreme Court, the health and safety of young Montanans seeking abortions is at risk."

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Planned Parenthood Manhattan  (Getty Images)

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The outcome could have broad implications for abortion access and parental consent laws nationwide because several states have passed "shield laws" recently, protecting medical providers from legal fallout for performing gender transition surgeries and abortions on minors.

For Knudsen's case to be heard before the court, at least four justices must agree to review it.

In a statement to Fox News Digital, Martha Fuller, CEO of Planned Parenthood of Montana, said: "Planned Parenthood of Montana believes in the fundamental right to privacy for all patients in our state. Most Montanans who access abortion care, including young people, already involve their families in their decision. However, it is not always safe for every patient to do this, especially for those who are victims of rape and incest at the hands of a family member or family friend. It is deeply troubling and dangerous that the State of Montana and the Attorney General continue to attempt to invade every aspect of patients’ medical decisions. Montanans just voted overwhelmingly to enshrine abortion as a right in our State Constitution, and we value our privacy — Planned Parenthood of Montana will continue to provide compassionate, expert, and trusted care to our patients and their families — no matter what political attempts our leaders make to further encroach on patient privacy."

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