Fox News Poll: Ramaswamy rising, as DeSantis loses ground in GOP primary
Biden has edge over GOP opponents
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Former President Donald Trump maintains his large lead in the Republican presidential primary contest, as support doubles for Vivek Ramaswamy and Ron DeSantis hits a new low, according to a new Fox News national survey.
Fifty-three percent of Republican primary voters prefer Trump, down a touch from 56% in June.
That gives him a 37-point lead over DeSantis, who receives the backing of 16%. That’s down from 22% support in June and a high of 28% in February.
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Some 11% of GOP primary voters favor Ramaswamy, about twice what he received previously.
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The remaining candidates garner single digits, including Mike Pence at 5%, Nikki Haley at 4%, Chris Christie and Tim Scott at 3% each, and Doug Burgum at 1%. Larry Elder, Francis Suarez, Will Hurd, Asa Hutchinson, and Perry Johnson receive less than 1%.
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"The story here is Ramaswamy," says Daron Shaw, a Republican who conducts Fox News surveys with Democrat Chris Anderson. "He is the first candidate to break from the pack to challenge DeSantis, and while he’s a long way from threatening Trump, he’s taking steps in the right direction."
GOP primary voters give Trump a significant lead among most groups, although he only retains 60% of his 2020 presidential election supporters, as 16% of them go for DeSantis and 10% for Ramaswamy.
Here’s another example of Ramaswamy rising. When asked their second choice, Trump supporters pick DeSantis (37%), Ramaswamy (22%), and Pence (11%). In March, it was DeSantis 52%, Pence 16%, and Ramaswamy 0%.
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On Trump’s federal indictment over efforts to overturn the 2020 election, among the half of Republican primary voters who don’t think he did anything seriously wrong, 75% of them back him. He also receives 31% support from those saying he did something illegal or wrong.
On the Democratic side, as has been the case since May, President Joe Biden receives 64% among Democratic primary voters, leading Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (17%) and Marianne Williamson (9%).
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Roughly equal numbers of voters say they plan to participate in the Democratic (40%) and the Republican (41%) primary or caucus in their state.
The general election matchups currently show a 2024 squeaker. Support for Biden stays between 44-42% in hypothetical head-to-heads against each Republican tested, yet he tops all of them narrowly: Haley and Scott by 6 points, DeSantis by 5, Ramaswamy by 4, and Trump by 3. Each matchup is within or at the poll’s margin of error.
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Bottom line, none of the candidates will be able to make a strong electability argument at the August 23 Republican presidential primary debate hosted by Fox News Channel in Milwaukee.
In each matchup, Biden is preferred among women, Black voters, those with a college degree, and younger voters. He has double-digit leads among Hispanics – except against Trump, where he is up by just 9 points. In 2020, he won the group by 28 points.
Mainly though, Biden’s 3-point edge over Trump comes from greater party loyalty, as 88% of Democrats back him compared to 83% of Republicans for Trump. Independents split 29% apiece, with 38% saying they will support someone else.
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Ramaswamy is the only Republican to top Biden among independents (by 8 points), however he receives just 75% among Republicans compared to Biden’s 87% among Democrats.
"If you assume the partisans will come on board, Ramaswamy’s strength among independents is intriguing," says Shaw.
Among the 15% who are undecided in the Biden-Trump matchup, most disapprove of Biden’s job performance (87%) and view him unfavorably (85%) -- and have a negative view of Trump also (89%).
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About one voter in five has an unfavorable opinion of both Biden and Trump, and that group splits their support 21% apiece, with 47% favoring someone else.
Despite Biden’s narrow advantage in the matchups, by a 24-point margin voters doubt he will win in 2024. Four years ago, they expected Trump would be re-elected (by 6 points) and 12 years ago they thought Obama wouldn’t (by 10 points).
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Sixty-six percent of Democrats forecast another four years for Biden, while only 23% of independents and 9% of Republicans agree.
Of all candidates tested, Kennedy’s 46% favorable rating is the highest. That comes more from Republicans (58%) and independents (44%) than Democrats (36%).
Biden’s 43% favorable is higher than any of the Republican presidential candidates, including Trump’s at 39%, while majorities view both candidates negatively (57% and 61% respectively).
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Fully 85% of self-identified Democrats have a positive view of Biden, which is the same rating former President Obama received at this point in his re-election campaign (August 2011).
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The GOP candidates trail Biden on intraparty favorability. Among self-identified Republicans, Trump garners a 78% favorable, followed by DeSantis at 66% and Ramaswamy at 51%. Next, it’s Pence and Scott (both 45%), followed by Haley (42%), Christie (24%), and Burgum (9%).
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Name recognition is an issue for some, as many Republicans are unable to rate Burgum (78% can’t rate), Scott (42%), Haley (35%), and Ramaswamy (35%).
Currently, 39% of voters have a positive view of Vice President Kamala Harris, while 56% rate her negatively. Among Democrats, her favorable rating is 77%.
Conducted August 11-14, 2023, under the joint direction of Beacon Research (D) and Shaw & Company Research (R), this Fox News Poll includes interviews with 1,002 registered voters nationwide who were randomly selected from a voter file and spoke with live interviewers on both landlines and cellphones. The poll has a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 3 percentage points for all registered voters and plus or minus 5 points for Democratic and 4.5 for Republican primary voters.
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Fox News’ Victoria Balara contributed to this report.