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The fuel behind Russian President Vladimir Putin's rage against Ukraine probably has more spiritual and religious foundations than most pundits have acknowledged.

For religious leaders, the war in Ukraine is a top concern. 

For faith leaders in media, this conflict is not just about politics.

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Dirk Smith is one of the thousands of faith leaders in media who met last week in Nashville, Tennessee, for the National Religious Broadcasters convention. 

He says Russia's invasion of Ukraine is a simple spiritual matter. 

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"It's good versus evil … It is not Russians versus Ukrainians," Smith says. "The Russian people — they don't want this."

Ukraine

A Ukrainian service member holds a baby while crossing the Irpin River on an improvised path under a bridge that was destroyed by a Russian airstrike, while assisting people fleeing the town of Irpin, Ukraine, on March 5, 2022.  (Associated Press)

Smith heads EEM (Eastern European Ministry), an organization that has supplied millions of Bibles to Ukraine's public schools. 

Yes, Ukraine's public schools — because the Ukrainian government has recognized the value of teaching the Good Book to young, impressionable minds.

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The relationship gives Smith insight into the Ukrainian spiritual mindset.

"Ukraine, to some extent, is kind of the Bible Belt of Eastern Europe. They have been pushing Christian values, they have been standing up for God for a long time, and they've been a beacon of light for quite some time now."

Bible

The Ukrainian government knows the value of teaching the Good Book to young minds: "Ukraine, to some extent, is kind of the Bible Belt of Eastern Europe," ministry leader Dirk Smith told Lauren Green of Fox News Channel.

Dr. Jeff Myers of Summit Ministries believes the spiritual is essential for helping put this war in context for young people.

"What is the physical aspect? What's the diplomatic aspect? All of those things are important," says Myers (summit.org). 

He also notes that the "spiritual aspect" cannot be ignored with "the rising generation." "What they're really asking is, ‘Why would God allow something like this?’"

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For Sam Brownback, former ambassador-at-large of international religious freedom during the Trump administration, the Russian invasion is a holy war over the politics of religion.

Says Brownback, "Vladimir Putin, at one point, painted himself as the defender of Christendom. That's how he fashions himself — that's part of the impetus."  

"We just know that God has told us to pray … God accomplishes things through prayer that we could not do on our own."

Brownback, making the rounds at NRB, helped Christian leaders understand the foundation of Putin's rage. It's one most government officials failed to take as seriously as they should have.

Three years ago, the leader of the world's Orthodox Churches in Istanbul, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, granted the Ukraine Orthodox Church independence from the Russian Church in Moscow. It's called autocephaly

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with local officials after visiting a memorial for the victims of a fire in a multi-story shopping center in the Siberian city of Kemerovo, about 3,000 kilometers (1,900 miles) east of Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, March 27, 2018. Putin flew to the city of Kemerovo earlier on Tuesday to look at the investigation into the blaze that trapped dozens of parents and children who came to the entertainment center on Sunday on the first weekend of the school recess. (Alexei Druzhinin, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

Russian President Vladimir Putin is seen in this up-close image. "The Ukrainians don't want to be a part of Mother Russia," says Sam Brownback, as Lauren Green of Fox News Channel reports.  (Associated Press)

To Western officials, it seemed a victory for religious freedom. But to Putin and the closely aligned Russian clergy, it was a shattering slap in the face.

Said Brownback, "That blew a gasket with the Russian Orthodox church. They were livid. It was also 40 percent of their membership, roughly, in Ukraine."

The break from Moscow was years in the making. 

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After signing the document, Bartholomew said, "The pious Ukrainian people have been waiting for this blessed day for seven centuries."

The Russian Orthodox Church was birthed in Kyiv, Ukraine. In 988, Prince Vladimir was baptized and left the pagan faith to become Christian. 

"I believe it honestly is in [Putin's] own heart and soul as to why he thinks he's justified in doing this — which is just totally wrong."

"So the whole nation was baptized," says Brownback. "That's the start of the Russian Orthodox Church."

"But then it was later moved to Moscow, their headquarters there. And so to Putin, this is part of Mother Russia. And the Ukrainians don't want to be part of Mother Russia."

In this Jan. 9, 2018 photo, Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback speaks to reporters following his State of the State address, at the Statehouse in Topeka, Kan. Brownback is drawing criticism from fellow Republicans in the Legislature over his budget proposals. (AP Photo/John Hanna)

Sam Brownback said that to Putin, "It [Ukraine] is part of Mother Russia. And the Ukrainians don't want to be part of Mother Russia." (Associated Press)

"I believe it honestly is in his own heart and soul as to why he thinks he's justified in doing this — which is just totally wrong," says Brownback.

He says there'll be a lot of Monday-morning quarterbacking, looking back on that decision that the West applauded.

It only poured salt into Putin's gashing wound.

Putin prayer

The fuel behind Putin's rage against Ukraine probably has more spiritual and religious foundations than most pundits have acknowledged.

But the hope, at least, for faith leaders who see this as a spiritual battle is that the solution is also spiritual.

Ron Harris, head of Medialliance (medialliance.cc), says God is still sovereign and is still in control.

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"We just know that God has told us to pray … God accomplishes things through prayer that we could not do on our own," he says.